{"id":1606,"date":"2016-08-19T09:05:04","date_gmt":"2016-08-19T09:05:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/?p=1606"},"modified":"2023-10-09T09:28:08","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T09:28:08","slug":"a-love-letter-to-jamaica-nicole-dennis-benn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/2016\/08\/19\/a-love-letter-to-jamaica-nicole-dennis-benn\/","title":{"rendered":"Nicole Dennis-Benn&#8217;s Debut Novel is a Love Letter to Jamaica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jamaican-born author Nicole Dennis-Benn recently released her debut novel, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Here-Comes-Sun-Nicole-Dennis-Benn\/dp\/1631491768\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here Comes the Sun<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, to much critical acclaim. The book delves deep into a Jamaica rarely seen by tourists\u2014one that includes exploitation, classism, and sexuality. In an email interview with <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outpostings<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, New York-based Dennis-Benn discussed the book and where she finds her happy place when visiting Jamaica. Here, she shares her personal tips on how visitors can have a positive impact on the community and why Kingston will always have a special place in her heart. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Why did you decide to write about the \u201cnot so sunny\u201d aspects of Jamaica for <\/b><b><i>Here Comes the Sun<\/i><\/b><b>?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here Comes the Sun\u00a0<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is a love letter to Jamaica\u2014my attempt to preserve her beauty by depicting her flaws. I have complicated feelings for my home country: love, because it\u2019s where my childhood memories are buried and where my family still resides; and sadness, because I resent the reasons why I felt I had to leave the island in the first place.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Upward mobility in Jamaica is extremely difficult, which is why a lot of working-class Jamaicans leave. For the wealthy, it\u2019s definitely a \u201csunny\u201d paradise in that there is more access\u2014more time and expendable income to revel in the beauty of our island. I chose to delve into such disparities\u2014disparities of class, race, and gender\u2014using three working-class Jamaican women whose main purpose is survival in a country where they are <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">invisible, pushed to the margins of society and silenced.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">y aim was <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">to tell this side of our story\u2014the reality behind those grinning smiles; the desperation of those locals willing to give their bodies for this month\u2019s rent or light bill or school fee; the lengths they have to go to hide their same-sex attractions; the motivation to bleach their skin; the reliance they have on tourists to make<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u201cEvery t\u2019ing Irie\u201d.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A false perception of our island has the ability to do serious harm in the long run\u2014an island portrayed as beautiful with happy inhabitants is certainly grounds for exploitation. It\u2019s my responsibility as an artist to dispel the myth and preserve our country\u2019s dignity. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Baldwin once said, &#8220;I love America more than any other country in this world, and, exactly for this reason, I insist on the right to criticize her perpetually.&#8221; I feel the same way about Jamaica.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The downside of the tourism industry, homophobia and classism are heavy issues. Do you have suggestions for travelers hoping to have a positive impact on Jamaica?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One hotel clerk mentioned to me that most tourists would rather have their vacation in our beautiful country without seeing the people. I knew then that I had to tell the story of the people who didn\u2019t get seen. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019d encourage visitors to go beyond the manicured resort areas. Be knowledgeable of our culture and be open to learning more about our people and history. Jamaica is not only land and beaches and weed, but a country full of culture, history, and beautiful, complex people. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Kingston, I\u2019d suggest visiting the National Gallery to check out more of our art; attending a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NDTCJamaica\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Dance Theatre Company <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">concert at the Little Theatre; or a play at <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/centerstagejamaica\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Center Stage<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There is also <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/kingstonontheedge.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kingston on the Edge<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014which is a celebration of our food, music, and art\u2014and Kingston Book Festival. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the craft markets you can find poorer artists, many of whom have created masterpieces with their hands. Because education isn\u2019t free and many poor Jamaicans end up dropping out of school way too early to apply for tertiary education, they end up learning trades on their own to survive. So you\u2019d never find their works in the National Gallery, where I personally think they belong.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There is also <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.calabashfestival.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Calabash Literary Festival<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in St. Elizabeth where local and international writers share the stage.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1610\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1610\" class=\"wp-image-1610 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Here Comes the Sun author Nicole Dennis-Benn \" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-485x485.jpg 485w, https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-960x960.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-109x109.jpg 109w, https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.islandoutpost.com\/outpostings\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2016\/08\/13702976_1057223161026105_1844640200_n-1.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-1610\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Here Comes the Sun author Nicole Dennis-Benn<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>Image via Nicole Dennis-Benn <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/BIfKGavgFG6\/?taken-by=ndennisbenn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><b>The book touches on a same-sex relationship, and we know that Jamaica is far from LGBT-friendly. What has been the reception in Jamaica to \u201cHere Comes the Sun,\u201d so far?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have been getting positive feedback. Many Jamaicans are connecting with the other themes in the book\u2014identity, class, race, love, belonging [but not the same-sex relationship].<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In an interview with the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los Angeles Review of Books<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> I explained that, as a writer, I\u2019m content with readers connecting to the human experience. My hope is that people will see Margot and Verdene\u2019s relationship as a beautiful one\u2014one where Margot finds herself, but for reasons she cannot control, loses herself, too. \u00a0This is something that anyone who has ever experienced love and loss can identify with. As individuals\u2014regardless of who we are and where we\u2019re from\u2014we\u2019re socialized to respect fear more than our own hearts. It materializes into shame when we feel we\u2019ve veered away from what is expected of us. Once we overcome those restrictions, we\u2019ll realize that we are free\u2014free to love, free to be, and most importantly, free to change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>There seem to be some parts of you in multiple characters. Was that a conscious choice, and\/or is there one character you relate with the most? Please explain.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to write my characters, I must inhabit them, so I relate to all of them. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thandi is an embodiment of my experience as a working class, dark-skinned girl at an elite high school, a girl who yearned to be accepted by the upper-class girls. Through Margot I explored the pain I felt as a working-class Jamaican yearning to own a piece of paradise, though instinctively knowing that it doesn\u2019t belong to me. \u00a0I had mentioned in a recent <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New York Times<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> interview that Margot is my heroine. Delores is the voice of our post-colonial scars, the voice I grapple with each day feeling the unworthiness as a black woman in society; a voice I defy in this very moment, but a persistent voice nonetheless. Verdene Moore, like myself, is someone returning to her homeland, claiming a country that doesn\u2019t claim her back. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>You\u2019ve spoken of writing as being perceived in Jamaica as a \u201chobby\u201d reserved for the privileged classes. But now Jamaican authors like yourself are being praised for their works internationally and on the island more. Could this incite a change in the mindset regarding literature as a profession?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is a layered question that warrants a layered response. Surely, it would be great to see more of us writing our stories. But it takes more than the promise of praise and fortune to stick to the daily practice. Like any other art form, it\u2019s highly subjective; and if you don\u2019t have the passion and perseverance, then it\u2019s easy to give up and think that your story or voice doesn\u2019t matter. One must have the talent as well as the calling to write. Jamaica can nurture writers in many ways. We need to give educational opportunities to every child on the island. Our education isn\u2019t free\u2014there are poor and working-class children unable to afford school fees, school uniforms, and books. If children aren\u2019t given the basic education and opportunities to thrive, then how can they see literature as a prospect? How can they tell their stories if literacy is an issue?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The arts world is considered a luxury, especially for those from working-class backgrounds who feel they need to pursue practical careers\u2014law, medicine, business\u2014to pull their families out of poverty. Thandi, an artist at heart whose family pressures her to become a doctor, is the very embodiment of this struggle. It\u2019s such a common narrative for the Caribbean youth, and it\u2019s hard to break out of that mentality. It took me a decade. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As for the school system, it\u2019s surely not too late to incorporate more Caribbean literature into the curriculum\u2014to ensure that we give Jamaican children books to read by fellow Jamaicans. What was missing in the books I devoured as a child was me and my culture. I never knew how to turn the pen inward until I began to crave reading books with characters like myself. \u00a0Toni Morrison and Edwidge Danticat were the first books I read with complex black female protagonists. We can empower Jamaican children by giving them books where they see themselves on the page, which will inspire them to tell their own stories. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>What authors have been influential to your writing?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Definitely Toni Morrison. She taught me to reveal a character\u2019s humanity no matter how horrible that character might be. She also gave me permission to express black women\u2019s sexuality on the page. I also learned much from Zora Neale Hurston, who was a pioneer in the use of dialect to convey her characters\u2019 authenticity. Other writers who have inspired me include Edwidge Danticat, Alice Walker, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Paule Marshall, Jamaica Kincaid, Elizabeth Strout, Zadie Smith, ZZ Packer, Julie Otsuka, and Jhumpa Lahiri. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Where is your happy place when visiting Jamaica?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I go to Kingston. I was born and raised there, so it is important for me to spend time with close friends and family. Kingston is also the heart of our culture with art openings, plays, concerts, live music, and lectures. My first stop is usually to <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.devonhousejamaica.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Devon House<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for ice-cream; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emancipationpark.org.jm\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emancipation Park<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for an evening stroll or morning exercise; Port Royal or Hellshire Beach for fish and bami; and <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/redbonesbluescafe.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Red Bones Blues Caf\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for live music and poetry. My wife fell in love with Kingston, too. I guess she sees it as a part of me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Follow Dennis-Benn on her <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nicoledennisbenn.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ndennisbenn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram<\/a>!<\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This interview has been edited by Outpostings for clarity.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jamaican-born author Nicole Dennis-Benn recently released her debut novel, Here Comes the Sun, to much critical acclaim. The book delves deep into a Jamaica rarely seen by tourists\u2014one that includes exploitation, classism, and sexuality. In an email interview with Outpostings, New York-based Dennis-Benn discussed the book and where she finds her happy place when visiting Jamaica. Here, she shares her personal tips on how visitors [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":160,"featured_media":1607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interview","category-jamaica"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nicole Dennis-Benn Pens a Vibrant Love Letter to Jamaica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In her debut novel, Here Comes the Sun, Dennis-Benn delves into the rampant exploitation, classism, and sexuality that lurks beneath the tourist haven.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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